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FEATURED STORIES - APRIL 2016
The Stable Ce⁴⁺ Center: A New Tool to Optimize Ce-doped Oxide Scintillators by Martin Nikl, Vladimir Babin, Jan Pejchal, Valentin V. Laguta, Maksym Buryi, Jiri A. Mares, Kei Kamada, Shunsuke Kurosawa, Akira Yoshikawa, Dalibor Panek, Tomas Parkman, Petr Bruza, Klaus Mann, and Matthias Müller The role and effect of stable centers in Ce⁴⁺ Ce-doped LuAG single crystal scintillator is further studied by means of measurements of several optical, luminescence and scintillation characteristics. Two LuAG:Ce single crystal samples are compared: in one of them the dominating Ce⁴⁺ center is stabilized by high concentration Mg²⁺codoping while the other one shows only the presence of stable center. Tailored (Eu, Mg) doped LuAG single crystal is also prepared to test the presence and thermal stability of hole traps in the host which affect the timing characteristics of Ce⁴⁺ scintillation cycle, namely its restoration back to 4+ charge state in last step of the cycle. EPR experiment was also employed at Mg- and (Eu, Mg) doped LuAG samples and the signature of the O^--hole center stabilized by Mg²⁺ ion was clearly obtained. more...

This April edition contains a special issue celebrating 50 years of the first IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference. This excellent suite of papers is a useful archival record of the technological advances of this community. Below are two papers illustrating the applications of accelerators which provide significant beneficial societal impact. Featured Stories two and three below represent applications to the medical field and highlight advances in accelerators for radiation therapy both in humans and in animals. The veterinary oncology paper also highlights the strong research component benefitting both veterinary and human medicine.

"Developments in Accelerators Used for Particle Therapy" by J. M. Schippers After the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest Lawrence and Robert Wilson's suggestion to use the Bragg peak in the depth-dose distribution of protons to apply a high radiation dose selectively into a tumor, the first patient was treated with energetic ions at the Bevatron in Berkeley in 1950. Since then cyclotrons and synchrotrons have been used to accelerate protons and ions for particle therapy. In the first 50 years of particle therapy many treatment facilities were located at laboratory based accelerators, but since 2000 the number of clinical facilities in a hospital based environment is increasing. An overview of developments in and related to the accelerators typically used in this medical application will be presented. This paper will concentrate on developments in cyclotrons and synchrotrons, since these two accelerator types are and are likely to remain the major accelerator types used for therapy in the coming years.more...

"The Impact of a Clinical Electron Accelerator on the Advancement of Veterinary Oncology and Translational Cancer Research " by Susan M. LaRue and Thomas B. Borak Cancer is a leading cause of death in veterinary patients. Forms of radiation therapy were used to treat these patients as early as 1896. Dr. Edward Gillette spearheaded veterinary oncology at Colorado State University (CSU). He recognized that a successful program would require well trained personnel together with modern modalities. His motivation presented a dilemma since fiscal realities in veterinary practice are modest compared to clinical practices in humans. In 1981 the CSU College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences commissioned the first clinical linear accelerator dedicated to the treatment of naturally occurring tumors in veterinary patients and translational research. This refurbished Varian Clinac 6 was capable of delivering photon and electron beams generated in an isocentric gantry with flexible beam collimation. Commercially available clinical accelerators are designed exclusively for human medicine. This paper chronicles the adaption of this early electron accelerator to veterinary patients without compromising the accuracy and precision expected in human radiation therapy. Broad challenges were encountered in dosimetry, treatment planning and patient positioning. more...



A PUBLICATION OF THE IEEE NUCLEAR AND PLASMA SCIENCES SOCIETY
APRIL 2016 \| VOLUME 63 \| NUMBER 2 \| IETNAE \| (SSN 0018-9499)
13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INORGANIC SCINTILLATORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (SCINT 2015) Berkeley, CA, USA, June 7–12, 2015
EDITORIAL Conference Comments by the Editors . . . . . . . . . P. Dorenbos, E. Auffray, N. Cherepy, M. Fasoli, J. Glodo, H. Kim, C. L. Melcher, and S. Payne The Stable Ce⁴⁺ Center: A New Tool to Optimize Ce-doped Oxide Scintillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Nikl, V. Babin, J. Pejchal, V. V. Laguta, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Buryi, J. A. Mares, K. Kamada, S. Kurosawa, A. Yoshikawa, D. Panek, P. Bruza, K. Mann, and M. Müller Tl₂LiYCl₆ (Ce³⁺): New Tl-based Elpasolite Scintillation Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. J. Kim, G. Rooh, H. Park, and S. Kim Large Size Czochralski Growth and Scintillation Properties of Mg²⁺ Co-doped Ce:Gd₃Ga₃Al₂O₁₂ . . . . . K. Kamada, Y. Shoji, V. V. Kochurikhin, . . . A. Nagura, S. Okumura, S. Yamamoto, J. Y. Yeom, S. Kurosawa, J. Pejchal, Y. Yokota, Y. Ohashi, M. Nikl, M. Yoshino, and A. Yoshikawa Scintillation Characterizations of Tin Doped Lithium Iodide Crystals at Room and Low Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Khan, H. J. Kim, Y. D. Kim, and M. H. Lee Growth and Luminescence Properties of Eu:SrI₂ Single Crystals Prepared by Modified Micro-Pulling-Down Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Král, V. Jarý, J. Pejchal, S. Kurosawa, K. Nitsch, Y. Yokota,M. Nikl, and A. Yoshikawa Energy Resolution and Slow Components in Undoped CsI Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Moszyński, A. Syntfeld-Każuch, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Swiderski, P. Sibczyński, M. Grodzicka, T. Szczȩśniak, A. V. Gektin, P. Schotanus, N. Shiran, and R. T. Williams Growth of 1.5 inch Eu:SrI₂ Single Crystal and Scintillation Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Yokota, T. Ito, S. Yasuhiro, S. Kurosawa, Y. Ohashi, K. Kamada, and A. Yoshikawa Fabrication and X-Ray Excited Luminescence of Ga- and In-Doped ZnO Nanorods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q. Li, X. Liu, M. Gu, S. Huang, C. Ni, B. Liu, Y. Hu, S. Sun, and Z. Zhang Measurement of LYSO Intrinsic Light Yield Using Electron Excitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Martinez Turtos, S. Gundacker, M. Pizzichemi, A. Ghezzi, K. Pauwels, E. Auffray, P. Lecoq, and M. Paganoni Effects of Air Annealing on Luminescent Properties of Cerium-doped Lutetium Oxyorthosilicate Scintillation Ceramics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Fan, D. Lin, Y. Shi, J. Zhang, J. Xie, F. Lei, and L. Zhang Single Crystal Growth of Cerium and Praseodymium Doped YCa₄O(BO₃)₃ Scintillator by Micro-Pulling Down Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Kamada, S. Kurosawa, Y. Yokota, J. Pejchal, Y. Ohashi, M. Yoshino, and A. Yoshikawa Lithium Alkaline Halides—Next Generation of Dual Mode Scintillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Soundara-Pandian, R. Hawrami, J. Glodo, E. Ariesanti, E. V. van Loef, and K. Shah Scintillating Screens Based on the Single Crystalline Films of Multicomponent Garnets: New Achievements and Possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y. Zorenko, V. Gorbenko, T. Zorenko, K. Paprocki, M. Nikl, J. A. Mares, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Bilski, A. Twardak, O. Sidletskiy, I. Gerasymov, B. Grinyov, and A. Fedorov Energy Resolution and Temperature Dependence of Ce:GAGG Coupled to 3 mm × 3 mm Silicon Photomultipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Seitz, N. Campos Rivera, and A. G. Stewart Cs₂LiLa(Br, Cl)₆ Crystals for Nuclear Security Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Hawrami, L. Soundara Pandian, E. Ariesanti, J. Glodo, J. Finkelstein, J. Tower, and K. Shah An APD for the Detection of the Fast Scintillation Component of BaF₂ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Hitlin, J. H. Kim, J. Trevor, J. Hennessy, M. Hoenk, A. Jewell, R. Farrell, and M. McClish A Noise Spectroscopy Detector Array for Non-Intrusive Cargo Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Kwong and W. G. J. Langeveld Features of Different Inorganic Scintillators Used in Neutron-Radiation Systems for Illegal Substance Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. F. Batyaev, S. G. Belichenko, and R. R. Bestaev Review of Direct Searches for Dark Matter and the Role of Inorganic Scintillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. C. F. Di Stefano Pulse Shape Discrimination of Nuclear Recoil and Electron Recoil Events With a NaI(Tl) Crystal for Dark Matter Search . . . . . . . . K. W. Kim, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. Adhikari, P. Adhikari, S. Choi, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, H. W. Joo, W. G. Kang, H. J. Kim, N. Y. Kim, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. K. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, H. S. Lee, M. H. Lee, D. S. Leonard, S. Y. Oh, S. L. Olsen, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. S. Park, J. H. Shim, J. H. So, and Y. S. Yoon Heat and Light Measurement of a ⁴⁰Ca¹⁰⁰MoO₄ Crystal for the AMoRE Double Beta Decay Experiment . . . . . . .G. B. Kim, J. H. Choi, H. S. Jo, . . . . . . . . C. S. Kang, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, I. W. Kim, S. R. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, J. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, E. Sala, and J. H. So A Study of Radioactive Contamination of ⁴⁰Ca¹⁰⁰MoO₄ Crystals for the AMoRE Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Y. Lee, V. Alenkov, L. Ali, . . . . . . J. Beyer, R. Bibi, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, D. M. Chernyak, J. Choi, S. Choi, F. A. Danevich, . . . . . . . . . . . M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Y. Gavriljuk, A. Gezhaev, V. Gurentsov, I. S. Hahn, . . . . . . . . . . . . E. J. Jeon, H. S. Jo, H. Joo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, S. J. Kang, W. G. Kang, S. Karki, V. Kazalov, S. Khan, N. Khanbekov, . . . . . G. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. O. Kim, I. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, S. Y. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, . . . . . . . . . . Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. Kuzminov, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. H. Lee, J. M. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, . . . . . . . . . . . D. S. Leonard, J. Li, J. Li, Y. J. Li, P. Limkitjaroenporn, K. J. Ma, O. Mineev, V. M. Mokina, S. Olsen, S. Panasenko, I. Pandey, . . . . . . . . . H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, D. V. Poda, O. G. Polischuk, P. Polozov, H. Prihtiadi, S. Ratkevich, S. J. Ra, G. Rooh, J. H. So, . . . N. Srisittipokakun, J. Tekueva, V. I. Tretyak, A. Veresnikova, R. Wirawan, S. Yakimenko, N. Yershov, W. S. Yoon, Y. S. Yoon, and Q. Yue Performance of the BGO Detector Element of the DAMPE Calorimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Wei, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Wang, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Wen, J. Dong, Z. Li, X. Wang, Z. Xu, G. Huang, and S. Liu Limits of Inorganic Scintillating Materials to Operate in a High Dose Rate Environment at Future Collider Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Korjik and E. Auffray Influence of the Light Collection Non-Uniformity in Strongly Tapered Lead Tungstate Crystals on the Energy Resolution of the PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter at Energies below 1 GeV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Diehl, D. Bremer, P. Drexler, V. Dormenev, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Eissner, T. Kuske, S. Nazarenko, R. W. Novotny, C. Rosenbaum, H.-G. Zaunick New Start of Lead Tungstate Crystal Production for High-Energy Physics Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Borisevich, V. Dormenev, J. Houzvicka, M. Korjik, and R. W. Novotny Space-Time Development of Electromagnetic and Hadronic Showers and Perspectives for Novel Calorimetric Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Benaglia, E. Auffray, P. Lecoq, H. Wenzel, and A. Para Longevity of the CMS ECAL and Scintillator-Based Options for Electromagnetic Calorimetry at HL-LHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Li Radiation Tolerance of LuAG:Ce and YAG:Ce Crystals under High Levels of Gamma- and Proton-Irradiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. T. Lucchini, K. Pauwels, K. Blazek, S. Ochesanu and E. Auffrayg Precision Timing Calorimeter for High Energy Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Anderson, A. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, J. Duarte, C. Peña, A. Ronzhin, M. Spiropulu, J. Trevor, and S. Xie Characterization of a 5 × 5 LYSO Matrix Calorimeter Prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. Atanov, V. Baranov, F. Colao, M. Cordelli, G. Corradi, E. Dané, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yu. I. Davydov, K. Flood, S. Giovannella, V. Glagolev, F. Happacher, D. G. Hitlin, M. Martini, S. Miscettti, T. Miyashita, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Morescalchi, P. Ott, G. Pezzullo, A. Saputi, I. Sarra, S. R. Soleti, G. Tassielli, V. Tereshchenko, and A. Thomas Monitoring LSO/LYSO Crystal Calorimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Yang, L. Zhang, and R.-Y. Zhu Gamma-Ray Induced Radiation Damage up to 340 Mrad in Various Scintillation Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Yang, L. Zhang, and R.-Y. Zhu Architecture and Implementation of OpenPET Firmware and Embedded Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. T. Abu-Nimeh, J. Ito, W. W. Moses, Q. Peng, and W.-S. Choong Radioactive Contamination Estimation by Airborne Survey Based NaI Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Dadon, A. Broide, M. Sheinfeld, Y. Kadmon, Y. Cohen, and I. Halevy Development of a Thin, Double-Sided Alpha/Beta Detector for Surface-Contamination Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. Ifergan, S. Dadon, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Ocherashvili, I. Israelashvili, Y. Yehuda-Zada, D. Smadja, L. Carmel, Y. Knafo, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Ginzburg, A. Osovizky, R. Atias, Y. Kadmon, Y. Cohen, and T. Mazor Large Scale Production of Photonic Crystals on Scintillators . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Knapitsch, E. Auffray, G. Barbastathis, C. Chevalier, C.-H. Hsieh, . . . . . . . J.-G. Kim, S. Li, M. S. J. Marshall, R. Mazurczyk, P. Modrzynski, V. Nagarkar, I. Papakonstantinou, B. Singh, A. Taylor, and P. Lecoq Light Extraction from Scintillating Crystals Enhanced by Photonic Crystal Structures Patterned by Focused Ion Beam . . . . . . . . . . P. Modrzynski, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jr., T. Gotszalk, A. Knapitsch, P. Kunicki, P. Lecoq, M. Moczala, I. Papakonstantinou, and E. Auffray Alternative Geometries for Improved Light Output of Inorganic Scintillating Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. V. Nemallapudi, S. Gundacker, R. M. Turtos, M. Vangeleyn, N. Brillouet, P. Lecoq, and E. Auffray Integrated Semiconductor Quantum Dot Scintillation Detector: Ultimate Limit for Speed and Light Yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Oktyabrsky, M. Yakimov, V. Tokranov, and P. Murat Scintillator-Based High-Throughput Fast Timing Spectroscopy for Real-Time Range Verification in Particle Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. Pausch, J. Petzoldt, M. Berthel, W. Enghardt, F. Fiedler, C. Golnik, F. Hueso-González, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Lentering, K. Römer, K. Ruhnau, J. Stein, A. Wolf, and T. Kormoll CsI(Na) Detector Array Characterization for ARES Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. J. Quiter, T. H. Y. Joshi, M. S. Bandstra, and K. Vetter Single Side Readout Depth of Interaction Method with Wavelength Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Shimazoe, A. Choghadi, H. Takahashi, and K. Watanabe Conference Author Index PART II OF THREE PARTS
CELEBRATING 50 YEARS SINCE THE FIRST IEEE PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE
EDITORIAL 2016 Special Issue Dedicated to Particle Accelerators Comments by the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Biedron, Y. Ho Chin, P. Craievich, A. Fabris, and R. Zwaska
ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY Ferrite Characterization for the Design of an Accelerating Cavity with Perpendicular Biasing . . . . . . . . J. Eberhardt, F. Caspers, and C. Vollinger A Compact 500 MHz 65 kW Solid-State Power Amplifier for Accelerator Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Gaspar and T. Garvey History and Technology Developments of Radio Frequency (RF) Systems for Particle Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Nassiri, B. Chase, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Craievich, A. Fabris, H. Frischholz, J. Jacob, E. Jensen, M. Jensen, R. Kustom, and R. Pasquinelli Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Bottura, S. A. Gourlay, A. Yamamoto, and A. V. Zlobin Optimal Radio-Frequency Power Distribution in a Linear Accelerator Using Beam Energy Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Rezaeizadeh, R. Kalt, T. Schilcher, and R. S. Smith Research and Development of Nb₃Sn Wires and Cables for High-Field Accelerator Magnets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Barzi and A. V. Zlobin
ADVANCED ACCELERATORS Towards a Practical Multi-Meter Long Dielectric Wakefield Accelerator: Problems and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Y. Shchegolkov, E. I. Simakov, and A. A. Zholents CIRCULAR ELECTRON MACHINES Electromagnetic Wave Excitation, Propagation and Absorption in High Current Storage Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Novokhatski, J. Seeman, M. Sullivan, and U. Wienands Simulation of Crab Waist Collisions in DAΦNE with KLOE-2 Interaction Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Zobov, A. Valishev, D. Shatilov, C. Milardi, A. De Santis, A. Drago, and A. Gallo COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS Select Advances in Computational Accelerator Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. R. Cary, D. T. Abell, G. I. Bell. B. M. Cowan, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. R. King, D. Meiser, I. V. Pogorelov, and G. R. Werner CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION An Iterative Learning Control Approach for Radio Frequency Pulse Compressor Amplitude and Phase Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Rezaeizadeh, R. Kalt, T. Schilcher, and R. S. Smith A New Concept of Controller for Accelerators’ Magnet Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Visintini, S. Cleva, M. Cautero, and T. Ciesla A Multi-Pinhole Faraday Cup Device for Measurement of Discrete Charge Distribution of Heavy and Light Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. K. Roy, S. Taller, O. Toader, F. Naab, S. Dwaraknath, and G. S. Was The LLRF System for the S-band RF Plants of the FERMI Linac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Fabris, J. Byrd, G. D’Auria, L. Doolittle, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Gelmetti, G. Huang, J. Jones, M. Milloch, M. Predonzani, A. Ratti, T. Rohlev, A. Salom, C. Serrano, and M. Stettler Real-Time Beam Monitor for Charged Particle Medical Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Leggieri, D. Passi, F. di Paolo, A. Ciccotelli, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. De Stefano, F. Marangoni, and G. Felici Neural Networks for Modeling and Control of Particle Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. L. Edelen, S. G. Biedron, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. E. Chase, D. Edstrom, Jr., S. V. Milton, and P. Stabile LIGHT SOURCES Waveguide-Mode Terahertz Free Electron Lasers Driven by Magnetron-Based Microtrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y. U. Jeong, S. Miginsky, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Gudkov, K. Lee, J. Mun, G. I. Shim, S. Bae, H.W. Kim, K.-H. Jang, S. Park, S. H. Park, and N. Vinokurov Interaction Chamber Design for an Energy Continuously Tunable Sub-Mev Laser-Compton Gamma-Ray Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H. Xu, G. Fan, H. Wu, J. Chen, B. Xu, W. Xu, and D. Wang DAΦNE γ-rays Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Alesini, I. Chaikovska, S. Guiducci, C. Milardi, A. Variola, M. Zobov, and F. Zomer Using Emittance Partitioning Instead of a Laser Heater to Suppress the Microbunch Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. E. Carlsten, K. A. Bishofberger, L. D. Duffy, J. W. Lewellen, Q. R. Marksteiner, and N. A. Yampolsky Seeded FEL Experiments at the SDUV-FEL Test Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z. T. Zhao and D. Wang MEDICAL APPLICATIONS Developments in Accelerators Used for Particle Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. M. Schippers The Impact of a Clinical Electron Accelerator on the Advancement of Veterinary Oncology and Translational Cancer Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. M. LaRue and T. B. Borak PROTONS AND HEAVY IONS Beam Tests of Beampipe Coatings for Electron Cloud Mitigation in Fermilab Main Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Backfish, J. Eldred, C.-Y. Tan, and R. Zwaska 50 Years of Cyclotron Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. Calabretta and M. Seidel Beam Dynamics for High-Power Superconducting Heavy-Ion Linear Accelerator of RAON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.-G. Hwang, E.-S. Kim, H.-J. Kim, H. Jang, H.-J. Kim, and D.-O Jeon Beam Instabilities in Hadron Synchrotrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Métral, T. Argyropoulos, H. Bartosik, N. Biancacci, X. Buffat, J. F. Esteban Muller, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. Herr, G. Iadarola, A. Lasheen, K. Li, A. Oeftiger, T. Pieloni, D. Quartullo, G. Rumolo, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Salvant, E. Shaposhnikova, C. Tambasco, H. Timko, C. Zannini, A. Burov, D. Banfi, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Barranco, N. Mounet, O. Boine-Frankenheim, U. Niedermayer, V. Kornilov, and S. White Perspectives of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources Beyond the Scaling Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Gammino, L. Celona, and D. Mascali PART III OF THREE PARTS 19TH REAL TIME CONFERENCE (RT2014), NARA, JAPAN, MAY 26–30, 2014 Advanced Data Acquisition System Implementation for the ITER Neutron Diagnostic Use Case Using EPICS and FlexRIO Technology on a PXIe Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Sanz, M. Ruiz, R. Castro, J. Vega, M. Afif, M. Monroe, S. Simrock, T. Debelle, R. Marawar, and B. Glass JRTF: A Flexible Software Framework for Real-Time Control in Magnetic Confinement Nuclear Fusion Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Zhang, G. Z. Zheng, W. Zheng, Z. Chen, T. Yuan, and C. Yang Real-Time Data Acquisition for Single Photon Imaging Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Hu, X. Wang, Y. Yao, X. Gao, and Ge Jin 21ST SYMPOSIUM ON ROOM-TEMPERATURE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS (RTSD), SEATTLE, WA, USA, NOVEMBER 8–15, 2014 Deep Levels in n-Type 4H-Silicon Carbide Epitaxial Layers Investigated by Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy and Isochronal Annealing Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. A. Mannan, K. V. Nguyen, R. O. Pak, C. Oner, and K. C. Mandal Effects of Chemical Treatments on CdZnTe X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. U. Egarievwe, A. Hossain, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. O. Okwechime, A. A. Egarievwe, D. E. Jones, U. N. Roy, and R. B. James NUCLEAR AND SPACE RADIATION EFFECTS CONFERENCE (NSREC), BOSTON, MA, USA, JULY 13–17, 2015 An Investigation of the Use of Inverse-Mode SiGe HBTs as Switching Pairs for SET-Mitigated RF Mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. Song, U. S. Raghunathan, N. E. Lourenco, Z. E. Fleetwood, M. A. Oakley, S. Jung, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M.-K. Cho, N. J.-H. Roche, A. Khachatrian, J. H. Warner, S. P. Buchner, D. McMorrow, P. Paki, and J. D. Cressler Effects of Proton Radiation on Noise Performance in Solid-State Photomultipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. J. Chen, E. B. Johnson, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. J. Stapels, D. Fernandez, M. Podolsky, S. Vogel, and J. F. Christian REGULAR PAPERS Validation of Cross Sections for Monte Carlo Simulation of the Photoelectric Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. C. Han, H. S. Kim, M. G. Pia, T. Basaglia, M. Batič, G. Hoff, C. H. Kim, and P. Saracco Highly Parallelized Pattern Matching Hardware for Fast Tracking at Hadron Colliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Citraro, A. Annovi, N. Biesuz, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Giannetti, P. Luciano, H. Nasimi, M. Piendibene, C.-L. Sotiropoulou, and G. Volpi 32k Channel Readout IC for Single Photon Counting Pixel Detectors with 75 μm Pitch, Dead Time of 85 ns, 9 e− rms Offset Spread and 2% rms Gain Spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Grybos, P. Kmon, P. Maj, and R. Szczygiel Sensitivity Enhancement in Radiation Portal Monitoring Using Adaptive Matched Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. M. Cibils Sparse Approximation-Based Maximum Likelihood Approach for Estimation of Radiological Source Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. Lee, P. Singla, T. Singh, and A. Gunatilaka On Polarization of Compensated Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Ruzin An Effective Multilevel Offset Correction Technique for Single Photon Counting Pixel Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Kmon, P. Maj, P. Grybos, and R. Szczygiel Experimental Validation of Charge-Sensitive Amplifier Configuration that Compensates for Detector Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. Kwon, T. Kang, and M. D. Hammig Pilot Study of the Application of Plastic Scintillation Microspheres to Rn-222 Detection and Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . K.Mitev, I. Dimitrova, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Tarancón, D. Pressyanov, L. Tsankov, T. Boshkova, S. Georgiev, R. Sekalova, and J. F. García A Comparison of the Detection Sensitivity of the Poisson Clutter Split and Region of Interest Algorithms on theRadMAP Mobile System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. H. Joshi, R. J. Cooper, J. Curtis, M. Bandstra, B. R. Cosofret, K. Shokhirev, and D. Konno Capture-Gated Spectroscopic Measurements of Monoenergetic Neutrons with a Composite Scintillation Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Nattress, M. Mayer, A. Foster, A. B. Meddeb, C. Trivelpiece, Z. Ounaies, and I. Jovanovic Investigation of Spatial Control Strategies for AHWR: A Comparative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. K. Munje, B. M. Patre, P. S. Londhe, A. P. Tiwari, and S. R. Shimjith Logic-I/O Threshold Comparing γ-Dosimeter in Radiation Insensitive Deep-Sub-Micron CMOS . . . . . . . . . . . A. Tang, Y. Kim, and M.-C. F. Chang Impact of Bias Conditions on Total Ionizing Dose Effects of ⁶⁰Coγ in SiGe HBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Zhang, Q. Guo, H. Guo, W. Lu, C. He, X. Wang, P. Li, and M. Liu On the Validity of Certain Approximations Used in the Modeling of Nuclear EMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. A. Farmer, B. I. Cohen, and C. D. Eng NBTI and Irradiation Effects in P-Channel Power VDMOS Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Davidović, D. Danković, A. Ilić, I. Manić, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Golubović, S. Djorić-Veljković, Z. Prijić, and N. Stojadinović Characterizing Radiation and Stress-Induced Degradation in an Embedded Split-Gate NOR Flash Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. R. Duncan, M. J. Gadlage, A. H. Roach, and M. J. Kay Evaluation of Radiation Sensor Aspects of Er₂O₃ MOS Capacitors under Zero Gate Bias . . . . . . A. Kahraman, E. Yilmaz, A. Aktag, and S. Kaya Analysis of SRAM-Based FPGA SEU Sensitivity to Combined EMI and TID-Imprinted Effects . . . . . . . . . . . J. Benfica, B. Green, B. C. Porcher, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. B. Poehls, F. Vargas, N. H. Medina, N. Added, V. A. P. de Aguiar, E. L. A. Macchione, F. Aguirre, M. A. G. Silveira, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Perez, M. S. Haro, I. Sidelnik, J. Blostein, J. Lipovetzky, and E. A. Bezerra A Detailed Study on Zero–Bias Irradiation Responses of La₂O₃ MOS Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Yilmaz and S. Kaya Leakage Current of Grounded Dielectrics in Electron Radiation as a Diagnostic Method to Evaluate the Deep Charging Hazards in Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y. XiangQian, C. HongFei, Z. QiuGang,W. JianZhao, S.WeiHong, Z. Hong, Z. JiQing, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z.WeiYing, C. Zhe, S. SiPei, and J. XiangHong Commissioning and Field Tests of a Van-Mounted System for the Detection of Radioactive Sources and Special Nuclear Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Cester, M. Lunardon, L. Stevanato, G. Viesti, R. Chandra, G. Davatz, H. Friederich, U. Gendotti, D. Murer, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Iwanowska-Hanke, P. Sibczynski, M. Moszynski, L. Swiderski, F. Resnati, A. Rubbia, A. Iovene, S. Petrucci, C. Tintori, . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Caccia, V. Chmill, R. Santoro, A. Martemyianov, M. Doherty, J. L. Carrol, G. Christodoulou, T. Stainer, and C. Touramanis

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The Stable Ce4+ Center: A New Tool to Optimize Ce-doped Oxide Scintillators

"Developments in Accelerators Used for Particle Therapy"

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A PUBLICATION OF THE IEEE NUCLEAR AND PLASMA SCIENCES SOCIETY

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